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Detailed explanation
Approach is
factory wide
Three basic ways to reduce cycle time
Proven at other factories
Modeling to demonstrate MIVP® benefits
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Detailed explanation
Minimum
Inventory Variability Policy® (MIVP®)
MIVP® (US Patent approved November 2004) was invented to implement operations
management theories and approaches developed by
Donald W. Collins, Ph.D. of ACADZ,
Inc. One of these approaches is the
Minimum Inventory Variability Scheduling and Release Policy® (MIVP®).
The cycle time for a process and its work-in-process (WIP) inventory
are linked, so that improvements in the efficiency of a process
can be measured by either cycle time or inventory. Managers of production
operations are under constant pressure to reduce costs, while at
the same time the manufacturing environment is becoming increasingly
complex with larger numbers of inter-dependent processes and greater
potential for variability being introduced. Using the MIVP®
approach minimizes WIP inventory and leads to an increase in the
utilization of expensive capital equipment (and other constrained
resources) as well as increased production throughput and shorter
cycle times. The MIVP® policies eliminate the instantaneous
inventory build-ups that develop when there is any unplanned interruption
in a manufacturing process.
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Approach
is factory wide
The MIVP® approach takes into account the entire process
flow from raw material to finished product. Its objective is to
reduce cycle time by maintaining the minimum WIP necessary for optimal
production in view of the inherent variability of factory floor
operations. This global concept, which shows how a resource’s availability
anywhere in the process effects the inventory at any other resource
is unique from any other scheduling and release approach.
It has been proven quite effective in the semiconductor industry,
for example, where a one percent reduction in cycle time can mean
additional sales of $200,000 - $300,000 per month in a 6” wafer
FAB. After implementing MIVP®,
Motorola’s cycle time to make multiple products on one line decreased
by 33% over five months.
In another case, the cycle time was reduced 50% on a single product
production line. In addition, the shipments to customer’s
on-time delivery schedule improved from 80% to 95%. In every case
these results were obtained without the addition of any personnel
or equipment.
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Three
basic ways to reduce cycle time
ACADZ, Inc. implements
robust scheduling and release policies
Ways to reduce cycle time:
-
Add more resources
to increase the capacity at the known bottlenecks in the process,
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Re-engineer the production
process by reducing the number of steps in the product’s process
flow or tasks necessary to produce a final product, or
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Implement robust scheduling and release policies
- the ACADZ way.
Adding resources or equipment at a known bottleneck can be costly
as well as time consuming, and the changes still may not reduce
the average cycle time. In fact, in some cases this approach merely
shifts the bottleneck to some other point in the production process.
Re-engineering an already qualified process that is producing an
already qualified product can also be quite expensive and time consuming.
This method will reduce the cycle time of this product but may not
affect the overall average product cycle time in the FAB. Implementing
a new scheduling and release policy, however, can be done virtually
immediately with minimal costs and no additional personnel or equipment
nor any necessity for re-qualifying the process or the product (because
they don’t change!). In addition, it is possible to actually
observe and confirm the shorter cycle time within 1.5 times of the
original cycle. For example, if the overall production cycle
time has typically been 35 days then a reduction can be observed
within 52 days. Using MIVP®, typical reductions in average cycle
time are in the 7% to 45% range for semiconductor manufacturing.
And the only costs incurred are the fees to set up and use the MIVP®
policy algorithms.
There are many optimal scheduling and release approaches (both
commercially available and theoretical), which can, in theory, handle
the numerous variables and interactions inherent in all but the
simplest of manufacturing processes. The problem is the computer
time needed to actually run through all the different combinations
and then prioritize them to gain the optimal one. This process
is very time consuming and expensive. In addition, it is normal
for factory conditions to change often and require re-computation
of the production schedule and releases.
The MIVP® algorithms are distributed throughout the FAB on
your local area network to accomplish better results in real time
with less expense.
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Proven
at other semiconductor factories
The MIVP® system has already been implemented
in several manufacturing plants. The achieved results have been
delivered at national conferences and published in various journals.
Summarizing from these various sources the results to date are:
decreases in cycle time of 20% for specialty part manufacturing,
27% for aerospace manufacturing, and 33% for semiconductor manufacturing.
At one semiconductor 6” wafer FAB the cost savings for 1% reduction
in cycle time was estimated at $1.0 to $1.5 million after four to
six months ($33 – 49.5 million in total savings).
Table 1. SEMATECH Model Comparisons of FIFO with 1-Step
Ahead MIVP®
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Product A
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Product B
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Mean Cycle Time, FIFO (hours)
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1,222.0
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1,551.0
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Mean Cycle Time, MIVP® (hours)
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808.0
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1,043.0
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Raw processing Time (hours)
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313.4
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358.6
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TQT, FIFO (hours)
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908.6
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1192.4
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TQT, MIVP®(hours)
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494.6
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684.4
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Reduction by MIVPÒ
(hours)
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414.0
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508.0
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Percentage of TQT Improvement
over FIFO
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46.0%
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43.0%
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Percentage of Mean Cycle
Improvement over FIFO (Cycle Time Savings by using MIVP)*
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33.9%
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32.7%
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The above chart clearly shows
that MIVP® reduced the total queueing time (wait time) of both products
A and B when4compared with FIFO.

The chart above shows the Total Queueing Time (wait time) percentage
reduced for products A and B by MIVP®
when compared with FIFO.
*click here so see the technical
paper that supports these SEMATECH Model cycle time savings
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Use of modeling to demonstrate MIVP®
benefits
Implementation of the MIVP® system is structured to minimize
the client’s risk. First, the client retains ACADZ, Inc. to develop
a simulation model of the current production process. Your company
can use the simulation model to play “What If” scenarios, for example:
- How many employees are required in the Etch Bay?
- What is the bottleneck in the FAB when I run this product mix?
- If I add an extra machine at the bottleneck, will the overall
cycle time be reduced? Or, will the bottleneck shift to some other
location in the FAB?
These are a few questions that can be answered by a simulation
model.
ACADZ uses simulation to prove to you, our customer, that MIVP®
is better than FIFO and how much better. You will know how much
your proprietary scheduling rules improve over FIFO so now a comparison
can be made to MIVP®.
Once the simulation model is complete and validated using your
company’s current set of data, the model can be run using FIFO to
gather a set of baseline data for average cycle time and WIP. Next,
the same model and data are used to incorporate the MIVP® algorithms,
and the simulation is run again and a new cycle time and WIP data
are generated.
The results from this comparison show the potential to be gained
from implementing MIVP® in this specific manufacturing process.
This analysis allows management to measure the benefits of implementing
MIVP® algorithms compared to the cost of implementation for their
factory. Costs for the simulation model and implementation
depend upon the amount of data needed to be collected, size of factory,
number of process flows, and number of steps in each process flow.
All of these activities are accomplished with no interference
in the factory’s ongoing production. ACADZ, Inc. wants to be
your partner to help improve your bottom line by reducing your average
cycle time for now and in the future.
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MIVP® system Brochure: ACADZ MIVP® Brochure.PDF*
Brochure is in Adobe Acrobat Reader
(.PDF format). Click here to download Adobe PDF Viewer
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